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21.
In polyolefin processes the melt index (MI) is the most important control variable indicating product quality. Because of
the difficulty in the on-line measurement of MI, a lot of MI estimation and correlation methods have been proposed. In this
work a new dynamic MI estimation scheme is developed based on system identification techniques. The empirical MI estimation
equation proposed in the present study is derived from the 1
st
-order dynamic models. Effectiveness of the present estimation scheme was illustrated by numerical simulations based on plant
operation data including grade change operations in high density polyethylene (HDPE) processes. From the comparisons with
other estimation methods it was found that the proposed estimation scheme showed better performance in MI predictions. The
virtual sensor model developed based on the estimation scheme was combined with the virtual on-line analyzer (VOA) to give
a quality control system to be implemented in the actual HDPE plant. From the application of the present control system, significant
reduction of transition time and the amount of off-spec during grade changes was achieved 相似文献
22.
Phenylbutazone was recrystallized from its solutions by using a supercritical fluid antisolvent process. It was dissolved
in acetone and supercritical carbon dioxide was injected into the solution, thereby inducing supersaturation and particle
formation. Variation in the physical properties of the recrystallized phenylbutazone was investigated as a function of the
crystallizing temperature and the carbon dioxide injection rate. The recrystallized particles showed cleaner surfaces and
more ordered morphology compared to the particles obtained by other methods such as solvent evaporation. X-ray diffraction
patterns indicated that the crystallinity of the particles had been modified upon the recrystallization. Differential scanning
calorimetry measurement revealed that the crystallizing temperature influenced the thermal stability of the resulting crystals.
Larger crystals were produced when the carbon dioxide injection rate was reduced. 相似文献
23.
Ten groups of 14 immunosuppressed NMRI-mice (nu/nu) were raised and kept under germ-reduced conditions. The control animals were fed a germ-reduced diet, nine other groups received the same diet with selegiline (CAS 14611-51-9, Deprenyl) or lipoic acid (thioctic acid, CAS 62-46-4) admixed at various amounts. The 50% survival rate, the total life span of each group and the areas under the curves were determined to evaluate life expectancy as compared to the controls. The racemate of lipoic acid at high dosage (350 mg/kg body weight) reduced the life span significantly. The S(-)-enantiomer of lipoic acid (75 mg/kg body weight) increased the 50% survival rate, whereas the physiologic R(+)-enantiomer (9 mg/kg body weight) expanded the total life span of its group. Alteration of only one out of three parameters was not considered significant. All other groups except for one did not differ from controls: only animals which obtained 75 micrograms selegiline per kg of body weight and per day exerted increased life expectancies by all three parameters. This group exhibited also in statistical evaluation a significantly (p < 0.05) prolongated survival time up to about 200% as compared to the control animals. 相似文献
24.
同志们:这次会议的主要任务是:贯彻落实党的十六届六中全会、全国冬春农田水利基本建设电视电话会议和省委十一届十一次全体(扩大)会议精神,回顾总结今年的工作,研究部署2007年全省水利工作和水资源保障百亿工程建设工作。省委、省政府非常重视这次会议,在上午的会上,吕祖善省长、周国富副书记、茅临生副省长作了重要讲话,对进一步做好全省水利工作提出了明确要求,各级水利部门要认真组织学习,切实抓好贯彻落实。省政府表彰了第12届“大禹杯”竞赛获奖单位,为荣获“全国农田水利建设先进县”的嘉善县、诸暨市和东阳市颁发了奖牌,刚才,宁波、… 相似文献
25.
以构造层序、层序地层分析和基准面分析原理为手段,利用高分辨率地震剖面、测井、岩相等资料,重点研究了东营凹陷胜北断裂带深断陷型湖盆层序中的低位体系域砂体沉积特征、发育规律及其石油地质意义.研究表明,沙三期胜北断裂带的活动形成了断裂坡折带,该坡折带控制沙三段层序低位体系域冲积扇、扇三角洲、浊积扇和小型三角洲等砂体的发育及时空展布.断裂坡折带控制的低位体系域砂体位于层序底部、最大湖泛面之下,成藏条件优良,是隐蔽油气藏勘探的主要方向. 相似文献
26.
ANALYSIS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE TENSILE STRENGTH OF δ-Al_2O_3, FIBER / Al-12Si COMPOSITE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对δ-Al2O3纤维/Al-12Si复合材料室温拉伸强度的分析表明,在实验条件下该复合材料存在δ-Al2O3纤维的最小体积分数Vmin和临界体积分数Vcrit,并求出其基体强度δm和室温强度σc-δ-Al2O3纤维体积分数Vf直线方程及纤维的临界长度lc和复合材料的剪切应力τP确定复合材料的ROM预测曲线,应首先判断σm是否等于未增强合金的强度σum才能得出正确的结论。 相似文献
27.
28.
淹没水射流空化初生的动力判据 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传统的空化初生判据没有考察空泡动力效应的影响和空泡的非等温过程,通过对Rayleigh-Plesset方程的适当无因次化,建立了一种既考虑空泡的动力学效应又适合各种绝热指数的简便的空化初生动力判据。计算了不同环境压力对空化初生的影响。 相似文献
29.
鼻咽癌药物我成像定位仪的光学设计 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
对药物荧光鼻咽癌定位的光学系统进行理论分析,给出了该系统的光学设计方法和设计结果。光学系统设计包括,激光器出射光束与光纤高效率耦合技术,同光轴非接触两光纤间的光束耦合技术以及获得较好的像清晰度和衬度的技术。 相似文献
30.
Li L.W. Yeo T.S. Kooi P.S. Leong M.S. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1994,42(9):1360
The parameter set for the exponential raindrop size distribution model presented by Yeo, Kooi and Leong (see ibid. vol.41, P.709, 1993) was derived using a data set measured in Singapore. A limitation to the model is that it is accurate only for small rain rate or when the rain medium consists predominantly of small droplets with diameter D is < λ/π . A new parameter set that enables accurate computation of rain attenuation for droplets with diameter D = λ/π has since been derived using the same data set. This new parameter set has been proven to be more accurate in the computation of rain attenuation 相似文献